Gettysburg, VA
July 1-3, 1863 |
The march of the Confederate columns was directed to Gettysburg on
Wednesday morning, July 1st, and the leading division of Hill's
Corps (Heath's) engaged the Federal advance before noon.
Lane's Brigade marched from South Mountain without opposition until
across a small stream northwest of Gettysburg. Here it formed line
of battle in supporting distance of Heath's Division on the left of
the Chambersburg road. In this order the two lines advanced and
drove the enemy back several hundred yards, then halted, and Lane's
Brigade was withdrawn from the
center and placed on the right of Pender's Division. Here the
Seventh Regiment, Major Turner commanding, was sent to watch the
movement of the enemy's cavalry, with instructions
to move by the left flank, as skirmishers, so as to cover the right
of the brigade in its advance. About 4 o'clock in the afternoon
there was a general advance, and after desperate fighting the enemy
was driven through and beyond the town. On account of the
threatening attitude of the cavalry the Seventh was detained, but
subsequently rejoined the brigade on Seminary
Ridge, near McMillan's house. This regiment was inactive the
following day, July 2d. It was subjected to a very heavy artillery
fire in the afternoon, and that night two of its companies
were sent to re-in force the brigade skirmishers under Major Brown,
then occupying the Emmittsburg road.
Friday
morning, July 3d, found the mighty combatants "in place " where the
battle of the previous day ended. The skirmishers began the bloody
day's work at an early hour (those of the enemy being unusually
spiteful), and the wounded, at times, came out in squads. Thomas'
and McGowan's Brigades were advanced the night before to support
Eodes' Division in the contemplated night attack. General Pender was
badly wounded the evening before and General Lane was in command of
his division.
At noon Lane's and Scales' Brigades were ordered to the right and
formed in the rear of Heath's Division (commanded by General
Pettigrew), then in line of battle and awaiting orders
to advance on Cemetery Ridge. About this time Major General Trimble
was put in command of Pender's Division (Lane and Scales), General
Lane resumed command of the brigade, and Colonel Avery, commanding
the brigade, returned to his regiment. Seminary Ridge was crowned
with a formidable array of artillery, which at a given signal
was to open a furious fire on Cemetery Ridge for the purpose of
silencing the enemy's artillery and demoralizing the infantry, and
as soon as this result was apparent the assaulting columns were to
advance and carry the
Federal position by storm. The artillery duel Imaged with great fury
for near two hours, then the enemy's fire decreased in volume and
number of guns, and the order to advance was immediately given.
The
Seventh Regiment was on the right of the brigade and connected with
Scales' left, and the marked steadiness of its advance over that
storm-swept field was but a repetition of its
gallantry on other fields. It went as far as any other command, and
was among the last to leave the field. Its loss was seventeen
killed, eighty-four wounded and forty-one missing. (Its
flag was also left on the field after every member of the color
guard
had either been killed or wounded). The following officers were
wounded : Major J. McLeod Turner, who so gallantly commanded the
regiment, was badly wounded and left near the enemy's works; Captain
T. J. Cahill, Company D; Captain J. W. Vick, CoDipany E; Lieutenant
D. F. Kinney, Company F, and. Captain A. A. Hill, Company G. On the
retreat at Hagerstown, Saturday, July 11th, the regiment formed a
line of battle and skirmished with the enemy, and on Monday night,
the 13th, fell back with the army, marching all night in
pitchy-darkness and torrents of rain.
Next morning, July 14th, immediately after the unfortunate
wounding of General Pettigrew near Falling Waters, General Heth,
then commanding his own and Pender's Division, ordered
General Lane with his brigade to act as rear-guard and protect the
crossing of his troops. This arduous and dangerous duty it
successfully accomplished, repulsing and holding in check an active
and aggressive foe until every other command was safely across the
Potomac, when it also retired to the Virginia shore, and thus ended
the trans-Potomac campaign.
Lane’s Brigade
7th N.C.T.
Company A
Killed: Pte. Leander Gray
Wounded: Sgt. J.L. Milsaps, Ptes. N. Baker, G.F. Brown, J. Benfield,
H. Bently, Frank
Moore, Rufus A. Morrison, W.N. Summers, Sgt. J.P. Marshall, Corpls.
F. Morrison, H.L.
Alexander, Ptes. J.H. Connelly, J.W. Fincanon, Jas. A. Lenox, W.R.
Summers
Missing: Ptes. J.A. Beard, J.P. Garitney, J.W. Icenhour, J.L. Moore
Company B
Wounded: Corp. J. Linker, Ptes. W.G. Sawyers, W. Allman, L.C.
Crinninger, David
Harlocher, M.A. Carraker, Alison Furr, Wm. M. Joyner, S. Plummer(?)
Company C
Wounded: Lts. W.G. McRae, P.P. Augustine
Ptes. R. Holder, N. Adams, D.J. Gaston
Missing: Ptes. B. Blackburn, A. Cameros, D. Cameron
Company D
Wounded: Lt. T.J. Cahill, Ptes. L. Kelly, W.M. Ristler, F. Horrock,
Wm. Varker
Missing: Sgt. B. Beglin, Ptes. A.E. Kanepaux(?), James Clark, P.
Brennan(?)
Company E
Wounded: Lt. J.W. Vick, Sgt. C.W. Baines, Capt. N. Baines, Ptes. C.
Earp. W. Liles,
J. Murray
Missing: J.H. Bottoms, J. Savage
Company F
Wounded: Capt. J. McLeod Turner, commanding regiment, Sgt. Reid,
Ptes. J. Surratt(?)
Surrart(?), E. Ridenhour, E. Williams, J.S. Owens, J. Loftin, W.M.
Redwin, E. Williams,
J.S. Owens, J. Loftin, W.M. Redwin, J. Reid, W. Cronford, J.
Quillman, J.D. Jordain, W.H.
Sills, R.B. Hall
Missing: D.S. Deberry, J.F. Johnson, W.L. Turner, L. Silis(?)
Sillis(?), D.V. Phillips, H.M.
Basinger, L.S. Earnhart, D.F. Kinney
Company G
Killed: H.B. Harwood, ----- Hedgecock, G.A. King
Wounded: Capt. A.A. Hill, Lt. S. Witherspoon, Ptes. H.C. Bradley,
J.H. Green, J.H. McGee,
W.F. Mills, W.G. Marshall, W. Pollard, D. Welsh
Missing: Sgt. F. H. Jones, W.H. McGee, Ptes. C.P. Herndon, D.
Hedgecock, J.S. Howard,
H. Prosses, J. Upchurch
Company H
Wounded: Corpls. D.F. Alexander, D.H. White, S.E. Vanpsett, Ptes.
S.D. Morrison, D.E.
Alexander, D.H. Purviance
Missing: Sgt. T.M. Erwin, Ptes. J.S. Blackwelder, J.M. Carier, A.C.
Alexander, J.N.G.
Rogers(?), D.R. Wincoff(?)
Company I
Killed: S. Overcash
Wounded: Sgt. G.M. Morrow, Corp. J. Brown, Ptes. D. Walley(?), R.F.
Cornelius, T.L.
Purdy, F.M. Wilson
Missing: Sgt. D.C. Smith, Ptes. A.B. McDaniel, R.C. Still, P.M.
Parker, D. Williams,
W.A. Rose, J.M. Templeton
Company K
Wounded: Lt. A.M. Walker, Capt. A.A. Baumgarner, Ptes. William Deal,
M. Hoke,
William Patterson, G.W. Patterson, Lewis Deal, F. Staly
Missing: Sgts. W.J. Simmons, D.J. McIntosh, Ptes. P.L. Alexander,
T.T. Brooks, H.
Christopher, J.A. Campbell, W. Ingold, R.(?) Lamberth, L. Phillips,
James Thompson
List of casualties of the 7th N.C. Regiment in the skirmish near
Hagerstown, Maryland:
Company B: Missing: W. Still
Company F: Missing J. Blackburn
Company H: Missing: S.A. Phillips
List of casualties of the 7th N.C. Regiment in bringing up the rear
of the army while
crossing the Potomac River:
Company B: Missing: L. Alman
Company E: Wounded: Jesse Pope, G. Finch and prisoner
Missing: J.H. Beti - - - - (illegible)
Company F: Missing: G. Jordan, G. Bisher, J. Wilkerson